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The Future of Wrapped Tokens in the Metaverse

September 1, 2023

The metaverse represents an exciting evolution of the internet into immersive 3D virtual environments. As this new digital landscape develops, wrapped tokens are poised to play a crucial role in powering asset transfers, interoperability, and new economic models across different blockchain-based metaverse platforms.

What are Wrapped Tokens?
Wrapped tokens are blockchain assets that are pegged to the value of other underlying digital assets. For example, Wrapped Bitcoin (WBTC) is an ERC-20 token on the Ethereum blockchain that is backed 1:1 by Bitcoin.
Each wrapped token is an IOU that can be redeemed for the underlying asset it represents. The wrapped token takes on the same market value as the asset while also gaining the capabilities and functionality of the host blockchain network.
Wrapped tokens enable interoperability between different blockchains. They allow decentralized assets like Bitcoin to be used seamlessly within smart contract environments like Ethereum for things like decentralized finance (DeFi) apps, non-fungible tokens (NFTs), governance protocols, and more.
In the context of the metaverse, wrapped tokens will act as the bridge between different virtual worlds and blockchain ecosystems. They facilitate the transfer of value and liquidity across these environments.

Key Benefits of Wrapped Tokens
Wrapped tokens unlock several advantages that will be crucial as the metaverse grows:
1. Interoperability Between Metaverse Worlds
The metaverse is likely to encompass many different virtual environments running on separate blockchain networks. For true interoperability, assets need to be able to flow freely between these worlds. Wrapped tokens allow tokens native to one metaverse platform to become usable within another via cross-chain bridges. This breaks down silos and enhances connectivity between metaverses.
For example, a wrapped version of Decentraland's MANA token could give Decentraland users access to services and apps on other Ethereum-based metaverse environments. Without wrapped MANA, transferring value between Decentraland and other worlds would face friction.
2. Access to Services Across Metaverse Platforms
By wrapping native tokens, users can leverage them to access services across different metaverse platforms. For instance, wrapped tokens can provide access to decentralized finance apps, NFT marketplaces, gaming dApps, social platforms, and more across isolated metaverse environments. A user may hold Sandbox tokens but want to interact with services exclusive to Decentraland's virtual world. Wrapped versions of SAND tokens would enable this cross-compatibility.
3. Enhanced Liquidity Across Virtual Economies
Wrapped tokens aggregate assets from separate metaverse environments into shared liquidity pools and marketplaces. This helps solve the liquidity fragmentation that occurs when assets are locked into isolated platforms. Bringing assets together fosters more efficient markets with improved price discovery and fewer arbitrage opportunities.
In a mature open metaverse, users will be able to seamlessly exchange value between different worlds to interact and transact. Cross-ecosystem liquidity enabled by wrapped tokens will be a foundation for this future.
4. Facilitating Payments and Transactions
Wrapped tokens representing stablecoins, fiat currencies, and major cryptocurrencies will provide a convenient medium for payments across the disparate environments of the metaverse.
Rather than needing to hold dozens of different native coins, popular wrapped tokens based on stablecoins like USDT or USDC can serve as a standard means of value exchange throughout the metaverse.
5. Supporting Staking, Governance and User Engagement
By wrapping native tokens from other platforms, users can participate in staking and governance protocols across metaverses. Tokens may also be used in reputation systems and for unlocking certain experiences across the world.
Shared protocols and ecosystems made possible by interoperable wrapped tokens create new opportunities for driving user activities across environments.

The Evolution of Metaverse Platforms
Many technology and gaming companies are invested heavily in building out different metaverse environments and virtual worlds, including:

  • Decentraland
  • The Sandbox
  • Cryptovoxels
  • Somnium Space
  • Axie Infinity
  • Illuvium
  • Star Atlas
  • Sensorium Galaxy

Each platform has its own virtual landscape, rules, themes, and native ERC-20 utility tokens that are used to access in-world activities.
For example, Decentraland uses the MANA token to buy virtual land plots and avatars. The Sandbox uses SAND tokens to purchase digital real estate and gaming assets. These native tokens create closed loops that lock value within each specific environment.
As these platforms mature, wrapped versions of their native utility tokens will emerge as the bridge between discrete metaverse worlds.
Already platforms like Anyswap and RenVM allow popular metaverse tokens like MANA and SAND to be "wrapped" into cross-chain versions that can move between blockchains.

Realizing an Open and Interconnected Metaverse
The early virtual worlds of the metaverse today remain largely fragmented walled gardens with limited ability for assets and identities to flow between environments.
For the metaverse to mature into a fully open network where users can seamlessly traverse virtual worlds, binding these environments together is crucial.
Wrapped tokens provide this connective tissue, acting as conduits to transfer value, assets, and data across blockchains and virtual worlds.
They turn disparate metaverse platforms into infrastructure for an interconnected ecosystem rather than isolated islands. With further development of cross-chain bridges and token wrapping protocols, this vision can become a reality.
Initiatives by organizations providing token development services will also be critical to building out the standards, architecture, and security to enable universal asset and identity portability through interoperable wrapped token frameworks.

Challenges and Limitations
While holding immense promise, wrapped token technology still faces certain challenges and limitations:

  • Technology tradeoffs: Cross-chain communication and token wrapping introduce heavier processing loads, increased fees, and slower transaction speeds due to added complexity.
  • Security risks: Wrapped token ecosystems rely heavily on validator nodes that custody assets. This can introduce potential points of centralization and vulnerability to exploits.
  • Lack of standards: No universal standard yet exists for wrapped token contracts or cross-chain operability, leading to fragmentation.
  • Regulatory uncertainty: How regulators treat wrapped tokens remains unclear, posing potential compliance risks as adoption spreads.
  • Centralization concerns: A few entities like Anyswap and RenVM dominate token wrapping services today, raising concerns of over-reliance on these third parties.

Outlook and Conclusion
Despite current growing pains, the long-term trajectory for wrapped tokens enabling deeper connectivity across the metaverse looks promising.
As virtual worlds realize they can exponentially expand their value by interoperating rather than competing, demand for solutions that seamlessly transfer value across environments will rise.
Initiatives in cross-chain infrastructure and token wrapping protocols are already underway to meet this need. With continuous innovation and evolution, wrapped tokens are primed to unlock the next stage of growth and creativity for the open metaverse.
While technical and regulatory challenges persist, wrapped tokens represent a breakthrough technology to connect fragmented experiences into a single, vibrant network of shared virtual spaces. They provide the passport for value and liquidity to move freely through the metaverse internet of the future.
As the adoption of wrapped tokens accelerates, token development companies like RWaltz will play a key role in building out the underlying architecture and standards for interoperability. By developing robust token wrapping frameworks optimized for the scale and complexity of metaverse environments, these services can enable the next evolution of the open metaverse powered by the seamless transfer of value and assets across the world.
The future is bright for universal asset portability across the metaverse. With innovative solutions from leading token development companies, wrapped tokens can fulfill their potential as the critical bridge between our identities, communities, and economies across both virtual and physical realms.

Please Note: This article is provided for informational purposes only and represents the author's own opinions based on current market observations. All information herein is believed to be accurate at the time of writing but readers should do their own research #DYOR and due diligence.

 

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